Italians have been a part of
the scene in Philadelphia since colonial times. In 1665 a group of
Waldensians (Italian protestants) came to New Sweden (New Castle
Delaware) seeking religious asylum. Deleware and Philadelphia
were all part of the same New Sweden. When the English took
over Philadelphia, it is believed that many from the original
group of 150 came to live in Philadelphia. William
Penn had visited Italy and as a. Quakers he believed in
freedom of religion. Later with the Establishment of Old St.
Josephs Church in 1733 many early Italians were able to worship along
with French and other Eurpoean Catholics. The first Italian baptized at
Old St. Joseph’s was in 1758. Later their basement would
serve as the meeting place for Italian Catholics before the formation
of the First Italian Catholic Church
In the 1700s Philadelphia was
the largest English speaking city outside of London. It
grew to become the capital of colonial America. There were
nearly 100 Italians that either lived in Philadelphia or
passed through in the 1700s. In 1753 Italian was offered by
Ben Franklin at the Philadelphia College. In 1779 Filippo
Mazzei came to Philadelphia and made a presentation to the American
Philosophical society. He is also the man responsible for
writing:" All men
are by nature equally free and independent", which went on
to be part of the Declaration of Independence. Vito
Vigo was a merchant and Vincent Pelosi an ice cream vendor and owner of
the First Italian Restaurant in 1786. There were also the
Italian Surgeon Doctor. Battachi and the Italian Sausage
vendor from Milan, Antonio Vitali.
In the early 1800s there were
still a smattering of Italians in the city. Vito Viti was
Consul of the Two Sicilies. From 1800-1819 over 150 Italians
are recorded as coming into the port of Philadelphia. In the 1830s
Joseph Bonaparte sought political asylum in Philadelphia and lived off
9th & Spruce. By 1853 there were enough
Italians to form the First Italian Catholic Church, Mary Magdelan de
Pazzi. During this period many well to do Italians left Italy for
political reasons and came to Philadelphia as artisans, bankers,
merchants and musicians. They organized the first society,
"L'unione di fratellanza" 2 years after the Civil
War. They were based at Columbus Hall on 8th Street, Mama
Yolanda's today. Most of these immigrants were from
the Northern cities of Genoa and Pisa. There was only a small
group from port cities of Palermo and Napoli. By 1880 the
number of Italian born in Philadelphia had risen to 1600.
During this time we see the rise of mass migration and many laborers
came to the US looking for work. Their love of
music. more >
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